Dewey Kearney asked: If you are considering a home refinance there are some things you should be aware that should be avoided. Here are the 10 top mistakes people make when refinancing a home:Drawing On Your Home Credit Line Before Doing A Home Refinance
Many lenders have “cash out” waiting requirements or “seasoning” as it is referred to in the industry. That means they want to see a set period of time elapse once you have withdrawn equity from your home prior to issuing a new loan. Cash-out followed by refinancing may indicate a pattern of irresponsible credit use; a red flag for a lender. This could lead to stricter requirements and possibly a rejection of your loan. The typical waiting requirement is six months.
Taking On A Second Mortgage Before Refinancing On Your First Mortgage
A lot of mortgage companies look at the combined loan amounts (i.e., the sum of the first and second loans) even when you’re only doing a home refinancing your first mortgage. Don’t be surprised if your first mortgage lender requires you to pay off both your first and second mortgages. Check with your lender to see if having a second loan will impact your refinancing.
In some instances lenders may allow you to keep your existing second mortgage while refinancing only the first. This is done by obtaining a “subordination agreement” from the lender who provided you with your second mortgage.
Paying For An Appraisal When You Think The Appraised Value May Be Too Low
Don’t pay for a formal appraisal if you think the home has a low appraised value. Home value is determined by many things, including the home’s location. Both lenders and Realtors use a market analysis based on the value of homes in your area to determine value. Paying for an appraisal shouldn’t be necessary.
Their comparable rate comparison should allow them to determine if your home is within the expected parameters of the financing you have requested. Especially in today’s market where home prices have stabilized or even declined a little, it pays to save your hard earned cash.
Not Doing A Break Even Analysis
Evaluate the money you will spend in getting the home refinance loan to determine if it is cost effective. It’s important to compare the total loan costs with how much you will save each month by lowering your monthly payment. Very simply, just divide the transaction costs by your anticipated monthly savings to figure the number of months you will have to stay in the loan to recoup your refinancing costs.
For example, if the costs of the home refinance total $2,000, and your monthly savings are $50, your break-even point is 2,000/50 = 40 months. In this case you should only refinance if you plan to stay with this new financing for at least 40 months.
Failing To Choose The Best Home Refinance Loan
There is more than one home refinance loan out there. There are fixed-rate loans, adjustable rate refinance loans, etc. While we at 1-800BadCredit don’t recommend the adjustable rate mortgages (ARM), there are people who insist on them. The loan that is best for you depends on your situation. We don’t recommend them because many people have been caught in a squeeze situation with ARM loans and have been unable to qualify to refinance.
For example, in some cases a 15-year term is better than a 30-year term and vise-versa. Think about your long and short term goals before you refinance and choose the loan program that fits those goals best.
Paying Too Much For Mortgage Insurance
Mortgage insurance, or PMI, is what you pay on your home in case you default on your mortgage. PMI adds a lot to your mortgage payment, but you don’t have to pay PMI if you have an 80% equity stake in your home. If you refinance at less than 80% then you could wind up paying too much for PMI.
Using Your Current Lender When Doing A Home Refinance
Although you may have an excellent history with your current lender, you may not always get the best deal when considering a home refinance. That’s the reason why we give you so many choices.
Your original lender will need the same documentation as any other lender. Each time you refinance your financial picture has to be re-verified. You will be subject to re-qualification, even if you have developed a relationship with your lender. So you might as well shop around and get a couple quotes just to make sure you’re getting the best rates and fees.
Not Getting A Good Faith Estimate
You always want a written Good Faith Estimate (GFE) when securing a home refinance loan. Within three working days after receipt of your completed loan application, your mortgage company is required to provide you with a written GFE of closing costs. However don’t make the mistake of shopping for your mortgage via a simple GFE.
In fact, if the GFE has a substantial portion of the fees marked zero may be a warning sign that not all fees are being disclosed up front. Be sure to ask if all the fees are accurately reflected on the document.
NOTE: if you are considering a “no cost” home refinance many of the fees may be blank. Be sure to ask.
Not Getting Your Rate Lock In Writing
Know the length of time the rate lock is in effect and check all particulars, such as APR, closing costs and any other fees that are listed. A loan officer can tell you verbally that the rate is a certain amount and the interest rate can change radically within the next few hours based on the economic rates that are always in flux. When a mortgage company tells you they will give you the home refinance loan for a certain amount, get a written statement to that effect, the length of time it’s guaranteed and any other particulars about the loan. This information is readily available by a Rate Lock Commitment. Request a copy for your records.
Signing Documents Without Reading Them
Never sign documents in a hurry. And don’t expect to read them at the time of signing. Sitting in front of the escrow company’s desk having form after form thrust at you for signing is intimidating and can make reading them thoroughly difficult.
As soon as possible, request a copy of the home refinance loan documents in order to review what you will be signing at the close of escrow. This way you can read them at your leisure and get any questions answered ahead of time.
Make sure you understand what you are signing! Don’t be afraid to ask questions because you are entering into a long-term relationship. Be sure to bring your Good Faith Estimate when you go to sign the final papers.
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